Important Hıstorıcal Buıldıngs In Istanbul
IMPORTANT HISTORICAL BUILDINGS IN ISTANBUL
IHLAMUR MANSİON
Ihlamur Pavilion, located in the valley between Beşiktaş and Nişantaşı, was built by Abdülmecit by Nikoğos Balyan. It consists of two mansions called Ihlamur Pavilion, Maiyet Mansion and Ceremony Mansion. After the death of Sultan Abdülmecit at a young age, Sultan Abdülaziz showed an interest in these buildings that his brother loved. During the reign of Mehmet Reşat V, Bulgarian and Serbian kings were hosted here in 1910. Nowadays, it is highly preferred for breakfast, especially on weekends.
ISTANBUL MODERN ART MUSEUM
As the first private museum to organize modern and contemporary art exhibitions in Turkey, opened in 2004. The museum, established on an area of eight thousand square meters on the shore of the Bosphorus, collects and exhibits modern and contemporary art works in its collection with an international orientation. It is open every day between 10.00-18.00 except Mondays.
ISTIKLAL STREET
İstiklal Street in Beyoğlu is located between Tünel and Taksim squares. The first formation of Istiklal Street, one of the most famous streets of the city and even the country, dates back to the Byzantine period. The street, which was cheered up by those who escaped from the Russian Revolution, is very active today with both shopping addresses and eating and drinking places. There are also consulates and art centers on the street.
CAMONDO STAIRS
Kamondo Stairs, which were built by banker Avram Kamondo of the Kamondo Family, one of the leading families of the period in the 1850s, for their children to go to school easily, and the art nouveau style Kamondo Stairs unites Voyvoda Street and Banker Street. Standing out with its interesting architecture, the Kamondo Stairs has become the indispensable address of photo shoots today.
GRAND BAZAAR
Established by the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, the Grand Bazaar was known as the Cevahir Bedesten at that time. Hundreds of shops on gold, leather, rugs, ornaments and silver are serving in the Grand Bazaar. This place is not only a shopping center but also a center of attraction with its places. The Grand Bazaar is open every day between 08.30-19.00 except Sunday.
CHORA MUSEUM
This museum in Edirnekapı was used as a church in the Byzantine period and as a mosque after the conquest of Istanbul. Kariye, which draws attention with its mosaic decorations as well as its exterior architecture, was transformed into a mosque in 1511. The surroundings of Kariye, one of the most important museums of today, is a charming and spectacular settlement of Istanbul consisting of wooden houses. The museum can be visited between 09.00-19.00 every day except Wednesday.
SMALLWATER MANSION
Considered as a hunting lodge, Küçüksu Pavilion was built in the area where Göksu Creek flows into the Bosphorus, in the region formerly known as "Bağçe-i Göksu". Its architect is Nikoğos Balyan. The palace was opened in 1857. The pavilion, which Atatürk loved very much, was used as a state guest house for a while in the Republic period. After it was restored in 1994, it was completely opened to the public.
THE EGYPTIAN BAZAAR
The Spice Bazaar, one of the oldest bazaars in Istanbul, was built by architect Kazım Ağa in 1660. The Spice Bazaar is located behind the Yeni Mosque in Eminönü and next to the Flower Market. The bazaar, where spices, plant roots, flower seeds, herbal medicines, dried fruits and delicatessen products are sold in particular, is closed only on Sundays. The moment you enter through its door, even the sight of the scent and colorful spices filling your nose is enough for you to be enchanted.
MODA PIER
Moda Pier, built by architect Vedat Tek in 1917, was closed to sea transportation for many years. The pier, which gradually turned into ruins, was restored in 2000 with the efforts of Kadıköy residents. The Moda Pier, which was rented to businesses and served as a restaurant, was finally taken over by Beltur A.Ş., a subsidiary of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Moda Pier, which currently serves as a restaurant and cafe, is also used for special events.
ORTAKOY SQUARE
Ortaköy Square is an interesting settlement center since the Ottoman period. It used to be a summer resort for the sultans. It has crowned magnificent palaces with its natural treasures. Ortaköy Square, the lively and magical place with its cobblestones, pier, coffees, pigeons and mosques, where backgammon sounds are not missing, Takers and kumpir shops could not have done so much in Istanbul if it were not for Ortaköy. This square is one of the places that will always remain a classic with its scenery and texture.
PRINCES ISLANDS
It is the closest summer resort in Istanbul. Prince Islands; It consists of Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazadası, Kınalıada and Sedef Island. It is said that it was called the Prince Islands because it was the exile places of the palace members during the Byzantine period. Today, the islands, which are preferred for both summer and daily excursions, are crowded especially in summer. You can reach the Prince Islands by ferry, sea bus and motorboats departing from Bostancı and Kabataş.
RUMELI LIGHTHOUSE
Rumeli Lighthouse, which started to be operated by the French in 1856, on the same date as the Anatolian Lighthouse, was captured by the Turks in 1933. The height of the tower, which was built in stages, is 30 meters. The lantern, whose lamp first worked with kerosene acetylene, is today illuminated with electrical energy. The light of Rumeli Lighthouse can be seen from 18 seas away. Known by the same name around it, the village is famous for its fishermen today. It is an ideal option for day trips.
SADULLAH PASA MANSION
Sadullah Pasha Mansion is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful mansions in the Bosphorus. When Sadullah Pasha, the owner of the mansion, and his son committed suicide one after another, the mansion was deemed ominous and the family evacuated the mansion. Later, the mansion was bought by Seyfullah Esin, a relative of Sadullah Pasha, and today belongs to the Tek-Esin Foundation, founded by Esin's wife Emel Esin. The mansion, which is used by names such as Ayşegül Tecimer and Yiğit Şardan as tenants, still hosts its tenants today.
SAINT ANTOINE CHURCH
Istanbul's largest Catholic church, Saint Antoine, is located on Istiklal Street. Built in 1725 for Catholic families working for the state, the church is run by Italian priests. The Sainte Antoine apartments in the courtyard, which were built to provide income for the church, are among the first reinforced concrete buildings of İstiklal Street. Sainte Antoine is a church that is frequently visited not only by Christians but also by Muslims.
SEPETÇİLER MANSION
The Sepetçiler Mansion, the construction of which started in 1591, was completed in 1643. The mansion, which used to be where the boats belonging to the Topkapı Palace were located, was used to signal the navy. The mansion, which was repaired in 1990 and used as an International Press Center, has been visited by tourists since 1998. Concerts are also held here as part of festivals.
